BAKU, Azerbaijan, April 22. Natural gas consumption in OECD Europe jumped by 9% during the 2024/25 heating season, marking the steepest year-on-year rise since the winter of 2016/17, according to the International Energy Agency’s latest outlook, Trend reports.
The IEA attributes the surge largely to colder-than-average weather and a significant drop in renewable power generation. A 9% increase in heating degree days boosted demand in the residential and commercial sectors, while gas-to-power use soared by over 20% as wind and hydro output fell by 12% and 10%, respectively.
Gas-fired power plants played a critical role in maintaining electricity supply as renewables underperformed, especially in Northwest and Southern Europe. Meanwhile, gas consumption in industry rose slightly over the full heating season but declined in early 2025 under pressure from persistently high prices.
Despite efforts to improve energy efficiency and expand electrification, overall gas demand in buildings rose. However, the IEA notes a continued decline in heating intensity, suggesting that gas-saving measures introduced since the 2022/23 crisis are beginning to take hold.
Looking ahead, the IEA expects natural gas demand in OECD Europe to rise by 1.5% over the full year. While a rebound in residential and commercial use is anticipated, gas consumption in the power and industrial sectors is likely to decline due to price pressure and increasing renewable capacity.
